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Annotations and labels in Kubernetes mode
This page provide a complete list of all the annotations you can specify when you run Kuma in Kubernetes mode.
Labels
kuma.io/sidecar-injection
Enable or disable sidecar injection.
Example
Used on the namespace it will inject the sidecar in all pods created in the namespace:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: default
labels:
kuma.io/sidecar-injection: enabled
[...]
Used on a deployment using pod template it will inject the sidecar in all pods managed by this deployment:
apiVersion: v1
king: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-deployment
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
kuma.io/sidecar-injection: enabled
[...]
Labeling pods or deployments will take precedence on the namespace annotation.
Annotations
kuma.io/mesh
Associate Pods with a particular Mesh. Annotation value must be the name of a Mesh resource.
Example
It can be used on an entire namespace:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: default
annotations:
kuma.io/mesh: default
[...]
It can be used on a pod:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: backend
annotations:
kuma.io/mesh: default
[...]
Annotating pods or deployments will take precedence on the namespace annotation.
kuma.io/sidecar-injection
Similar to the prefered label.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: default
annotations:
kuma.io/sidecar-injection: enabled
[...]
While you can still use annotations to inject sidecar, we strongly recommend using labels. It’s the only way to guarantee that application can only be started with sidecar.
kuma.io/gateway
Lets you specify the Pod should run in gateway mode. Inbound listeners are not generated.
Example
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: gateway
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: gateway
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: gateway
annotations:
kuma.io/gateway: enabled
[...]
kuma.io/ingress
Marks the Pod as the Zone Ingress. Needed for multizone communication – provides the entry point for traffic from other zones.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: zone-ingress
annotations:
kuma.io/ingress: enabled
[...]
kuma.io/ingress-public-address
Specifies the public address for Ingress. If not provided, Kuma picks the address from the Ingress Service.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: zone-ingress
annotations:
kuma.io/ingress: enabled
kuma.io/ingress-public-address: custom-address.com
[...]
kuma.io/ingress-public-port
Specifies the public port for Ingress. If not provided, Kuma picks the port from the Ingress Service.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: zone-ingress
annotations:
kuma.io/ingress: enabled
kuma.io/ingress-public-port: "1234"
[...]
kuma.io/direct-access-services
Defines a comma-separated list of Services that can be accessed directly.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/direct-access-services: test-app_playground_svc_80,test-app_playground_svc_443
kuma.io/transparent-proxying: enabled
kuma.io/transparent-proxying-inbound-port: [...]
kuma.io/transparent-proxying-outbound-port: [...]
When you provide this annotation, Kuma generates a listener for each IP address and redirects traffic through a direct-access
cluster that’s configured to encrypt connections.
These listeners are needed because transparent proxy and mTLS assume a single IP per cluster (for example, the ClusterIP of a Kubernetes Service). If you pass requests to direct IP addresses, Envoy considers them unknown destinations and manages them in passthrough mode – which means they’re not encrypted with mTLS. The direct-access
cluster enables encryption anyway.
WARNING: You should specify this annotation only if you really need it. Generating listeners for every endpoint makes the xDS snapshot very large.
kuma.io/virtual-probes
Enables automatic converting of HttpGet probes to virtual probes. The virtual probe is served on a sub-path of the insecure port specified with kuma.io/virtual-probes-port
– for example, :8080/health/readiness
-> :9000/8080/health/readiness
, where 9000
is the value of the kuma.io/virtual-probes-port
annotation.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/virtual-probes: enabled
kuma.io/virtual-probes-port: "9000"
[...]
kuma.io/virtual-probes-port
Specifies the insecure port for listening on virtual probes.
kuma.io/sidecar-env-vars
Semicolon (;
) separated list of environment variables for the Kuma sidecar.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/sidecar-env-vars: TEST1=1;TEST2=2
prometheus.metrics.kuma.io/port
Lets you override the Mesh
-wide default port that Prometheus should scrape metrics from.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
prometheus.metrics.kuma.io/port: "1234"
prometheus.metrics.kuma.io/path
Lets you override the Mesh
-wide default path that Prometheus should scrape metrics from.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
prometheus.metrics.kuma.io/path: "/custom-metrics"
kuma.io/builtindns
Tells the sidecar to use its builtin DNS server.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/builtindns: enabled
kuma.io/builtindnsport
Port the builtin DNS server should listen on for DNS queries.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/builtindns: enabled
kuma.io/builtindnsport: "15053"
kuma.io/ignore
A boolean to mark a resource as ignored by Kuma. It currently only works for services. This is useful when transitioning to Kuma or to temporarily ignore some entities.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/ignore: "true"
traffic.kuma.io/exclude-inbound-ports
List of inbound ports to exclude from traffic interception by the Kuma sidecar.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
traffic.kuma.io/exclude-inbound-ports: "1234,1235"
traffic.kuma.io/exclude-outbound-ports
List of outbound ports to exclude from traffic interception by the Kuma sidecar.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
traffic.kuma.io/exclude-outbound-ports: "1234,1235"
kuma.io/envoy-admin-port
Specifies the port for Envoy Admin API. If not set, default admin port 9901 will be used.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/envoy-admin-port: "8801"
kuma.io/service-account-token-volume
Volume (specified in the pod spec) containing a service account token for Kuma to inject into the sidecar.
Example
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: example
annotations:
kuma.io/service-account-token-volume: "token-vol"
spec:
automountServiceAccountToken: false
serviceAccount: example
containers:
- image: busybox
name: busybox
volumes:
- name: token-vol
projected:
sources:
- serviceAccountToken:
expirationSeconds: 7200
path: token
audience: "https://kubernetes.default.svc"
- configMap:
items:
- key: ca.crt
path: ca.crt
name: kube-root-ca.crt
- downwardAPI:
items:
- fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
path: namespace
kuma.io/transparent-proxying-reachable-services
A comma separated list of kuma.io/service
to indicate which services this communicates with.
For more details see the reachable services docs.
Example
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: example-app
namespace: kuma-example
spec:
...
template:
metadata:
...
annotations:
# a comma separated list of kuma.io/service values
kuma.io/transparent-proxying-reachable-services: "redis_kuma-demo_svc_6379,elastic_kuma-demo_svc_9200"
spec:
containers:
...